The Somali cat, often called the “fox cat” due to its reddish hue and fluffy tail, is a lively and intelligent feline with a sleek physique and luxurious fur. This breed is known for its playful curiosity and enjoy human interaction, but it’s important to keep them stimulated to prevent boredom. While the Somali makes for a great pet in households with other animals or where the owners are often at home, they are not particularly fond of being held and are not considered cuddly cats. In the absence of company, Somalis can get mischievous and cause trouble around the house. They are medium-sized cats, weighing up to 12 pounds and growing up to 26 inches long. Their medium-long fur comes in various colors, including red, ruddy, blue, fawn, and sorrel, and is adorned with ticked patterns. Their eyes can be green or gold. Maintaining a Somali’s health and happiness requires providing ample exercise and playtime, as they are highly energetic. Somalis are intelligent and tend to be vocal only when necessary. While they do shed moderately, they are not hypoallergenic. Originally hailing from Australia, the Somali cat has a lifespan of around 14 years.
The origins of the Somali cat remain shrouded in mystery, with no clear historical records. Some experts believe that crossbreeding between Abyssinian cats and unidentified long-haired cats occurred in the early 1900s, resulting in the introduction of a recessive gene. However, there is a lack of concrete evidence to substantiate this theory. It was not until 1965 that the first Somali cat, initially known as a “long-haired Abyssinian,” made its debut in Australian cat shows. Subsequently, breeders have made concerted efforts to establish the Somali as a distinct breed, gaining recognition from all major cat associations. In terms of grooming, Somali cats possess soft and silky coats that necessitate regular brushing once or twice a week to prevent tangles. Thankfully, Somali cats generally enjoy the grooming process, which makes the task more manageable for their owners.
It is extremely important to regularly brush the teeth of these cats, as they have a higher risk of developing periodontal disease. Additionally, it is highly advisable to schedule occasional dental cleanings for them in order to prevent any potential gum or tooth issues.